Big elephant herds under the snows of Kilimanjaro, on open ground where you can see for miles.
PARK AREA
ELEPHANTS
BEST MONTHS
FROM NAIROBI
BIRD SPECIES
Quick answer: Amboseli National Park sits in Kajiado County in southern Kenya, on the Tanzanian border directly beneath Mount Kilimanjaro. It covers 392 square kilometres and is roughly a four hour drive or a 45 minute flight from Nairobi. It is the most reliable place in Kenya for large elephant herds and clear mountain views.
Amboseli is small by Kenyan standards but unusually rewarding. Meltwater from Kilimanjaro feeds permanent swamps in the middle of otherwise dry country, so wildlife concentrates in predictable places year round. The vegetation is low and open, which means you see a long way and photography is straightforward. On clear mornings the mountain fills the southern horizon.
| Detail | At a glance |
|---|---|
| Location | Kajiado County, southern Kenya, on the Tanzanian border |
| Distance from Nairobi | Approximately 240 km, 4 hours by road or 45 minutes by air |
| Size | 392 km2 |
| Established | Reserve in 1906, national park in 1974 |
| Altitude | 1,100 to 1,200 metres |
| Time zone | EAT, GMT +3 |
Amboseli has some of the most studied elephants on earth, with families tracked across five decades. Herds of fifty or more cross the pans daily.
The mountain is clearest at dawn and just before dusk. Observation Hill gives a wide view over the swamps and the peak together.
Over 400 species. The swamps hold pelican, crowned crane and African fish eagle, with flamingo on the seasonal lakes.
| Months | What to expect | Crowds |
|---|---|---|
| Jun to Oct | Dry, clearest mountain views, animals concentrated at the swamps | High |
| Jan to Feb | Warm and clear, excellent photography, fewer vehicles | Medium |
| Mar to May | Long rains, lush and very quiet, lower rates | Low |
| Nov to Dec | Short rains, fresh grass, good value | Medium |
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